Agricultural waste (AW) refers to the solid waste originating from the crop itself during the process of planting, harvesting, trading, processing, and eating. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses, as well as fertilizer run-off from fields. It mainly includes crop straw, rice husk, maize cobs, cuttings, stubs, weeds, fallen leaves, fruit shells, peanut shells, bagasse and process...

Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity, which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process, such as that of factories, industries, mills, and mining operations. Industrial waste, generally, can be categorized into two types, i.e., non-hazardous and hazardous. Non-hazardous industrial waste is the waste from industrial activity, which does not pose a threat to public health or environment, e.g., carton, plastic, metals, glass, rock, and orga...